An IPO (Initial Public Offering) is when a private company decides to sell its shares to the public for the first time. This helps the Initial Public Offering companies raise money to grow while giving private investors a way to liquidate their holdings. Post an IPO, the shares of a company get listed on the stock exchange for the first time.
An IPO (Initial Public Offering) is when a private company decides to sell its shares to the public for the first time. This helps the Initial Public Offering companies raise money to grow while giving private investors a way to liquidate their holdings. Post an IPO, the shares of a company get listed on the stock exchange for the first time.
Companies go public to raise money for expanding their business, paying off loans, or starting new projects. It also helps them become more visible and lets early investors sell part of their shares.
Companies go public to raise money for expanding their business, paying off loans, or starting new projects. It also helps them become more visible and lets early investors sell part of their shares.
In a fixed price issue, the company sets a share price that does not change, even before the IPO opens. In a book-building issue, they set a price range, and you can place your bid within that range. The final price is decided after checking how much demand there is.
In a fixed price issue, the company sets a share price that does not change, even before the IPO opens. In a book-building issue, they set a price range, and you can place your bid within that range. The final price is decided after checking how much demand there is.
The price band is simply the minimum and maximum price range for bidding in a book-built IPO. The cut-off price is the final rate within that range where shares get allotted, depending on how much demand there is.
The price band is simply the minimum and maximum price range for bidding in a book-built IPO. The cut-off price is the final rate within that range where shares get allotted, depending on how much demand there is.
Lot size is the minimum number of shares you can apply for. You can get shares only in multiples of this. For example, if one lot is 50 shares, you can apply for 50 shares, 100 shares, 150 shares, and so on.
Lot size is the minimum number of shares you can apply for. You can get shares only in multiples of this. For example, if one lot is 50 shares, you can apply for 50 shares, 100 shares, 150 shares, and so on.
The eligibility criteria for IPO, as per investor categories, are given below:Retail investors: Those investing up to ₹2 lakh.HNIs (High Net-Worth Individuals): Above ₹2 lakh.Institutional investors: Mutual funds, banks, and large financial firms.
The eligibility criteria for IPO, as per investor categories, are given below:
Retail investors: Those investing up to ₹2 lakh.
HNIs (High Net-Worth Individuals): Above ₹2 lakh.
Institutional investors: Mutual funds, banks, and large financial firms.
Yes, PAN is mandatory. You don’t need a trading account to apply, but you should open a demat account online, because that’s where your allotted shares will be credited. You actually don’t need a trading account to apply for an IPO. But if you get the shares and want to sell them later, that’s when a trading account becomes necessary.
Yes, PAN is mandatory. You don’t need a trading account to apply, but you should open a demat account online, because that’s where your allotted shares will be credited. You actually don’t need a trading account to apply for an IPO. But if you get the shares and want to sell them later, that’s when a trading account becomes necessary.
No, you can’t place multiple IPO applications using the same name or PAN, even if you have different Demat accounts. If you try, all your IPO application processes might get rejected. However, your family members can apply separately using their own PAN and Demat accounts.
No, you can’t place multiple IPO applications using the same name or PAN, even if you have different Demat accounts. If you try, all your IPO application processes might get rejected. However, your family members can apply separately using their own PAN and Demat accounts.
IPO allotment happens through a computer-based draw known as the basis of allotment. If there are more applications than shares, the system randomly picks successful applicants based on category quotas.
IPO allotment happens through a computer-based draw known as the basis of allotment. If there are more applications than shares, the system randomly picks successful applicants based on category quotas.
Look at the company’s financial strength, business model, how it plans to use the funds, and its management background. You might check the grey market prices for IPO performance analysis as well.
Look at the company’s financial strength, business model, how it plans to use the funds, and its management background. You might check the grey market prices for IPO performance analysis as well.
If you don’t get allotted, your blocked funds are released back to your bank within a few working days. However, you must check IPO allotment details if you are applying for any.
If you don’t get allotted, your blocked funds are released back to your bank within a few working days. However, you must check IPO allotment details if you are applying for any.
You can easily track and apply for upcoming IPOs on Finnpick. The platform curates all new and upcoming IPOs in one place. It also provides in-depth analysis, including company details, financial performance, valuation insights, and expert reviews.
You can easily track and apply for upcoming IPOs on Finnpick. The platform curates all new and upcoming IPOs in one place. It also provides in-depth analysis, including company details, financial performance, valuation insights, and expert reviews.
No. Every valid application goes through a computerised draw system, which ensures a completely random and fair selection process. So, if you apply in the first hour or on the last day, your chances remain the same.
No. Every valid application goes through a computerised draw system, which ensures a completely random and fair selection process. So, if you apply in the first hour or on the last day, your chances remain the same.
No, applying for an IPO doesn’t mean you’re guaranteed to make money when the shares hit the market. Sometimes you can earn quick profits from “listing gains,” but there’s also a risk the share price could drop. So, you might end up losing money instead.
No, applying for an IPO doesn’t mean you’re guaranteed to make money when the shares hit the market. Sometimes you can earn quick profits from “listing gains,” but there’s also a risk the share price could drop. So, you might end up losing money instead.
Indian residents, NRIs, mutual funds, and institutional buyers can apply following SEBI’s rules.
Indian residents, NRIs, mutual funds, and institutional buyers can apply following SEBI’s rules.
Yes, you need both an online demat account and a PAN card to apply for an IPO. Your demat and trading account is where the shares will be stored if you get an allotment, and your PAN helps verify your identity.
Yes, you need both an online demat account and a PAN card to apply for an IPO. Your demat and trading account is where the shares will be stored if you get an allotment, and your PAN helps verify your identity.
The ASBA (Applications Supported by Blocked Amount) process lets investors apply for IPOs, FPOs, and rights issues without immediately paying the application amount. Instead, the funds remain in the investor’s bank account but are temporarily blocked until the share allotment is completed. This makes sure that money is only debited if shares are allotted.
The ASBA (Applications Supported by Blocked Amount) process lets investors apply for IPOs, FPOs, and rights issues without immediately paying the application amount. Instead, the funds remain in the investor’s bank account but are temporarily blocked until the share allotment is completed. This makes sure that money is only debited if shares are allotted.
You can check the status on the Finnpick allotment page or on stock exchange or registrar websites (like Link Intime or KFintech). Also, you need your PAN or application number to see if shares are allotted.
You can check the status on the Finnpick allotment page or on stock exchange or registrar websites (like Link Intime or KFintech). Also, you need your PAN or application number to see if shares are allotted.
Yes, NRIs come under the IPO eligibility criteria. They can invest using NRE/NRO accounts linked with PAN and Demat.
Yes, NRIs come under the IPO eligibility criteria. They can invest using NRE/NRO accounts linked with PAN and Demat.
Yes. Minors can apply through their guardian using the minor’s PAN and Demat details. Minors above 15 years of age can apply using UPI through their stock brokers as well.
Yes. Minors can apply through their guardian using the minor’s PAN and Demat details. Minors above 15 years of age can apply using UPI through their stock brokers as well.
They’re large institutions like mutual funds that buy shares before the IPO gets listed on the share market. Their early participation builds trust among other investors.
They’re large institutions like mutual funds that buy shares before the IPO gets listed on the share market. Their early participation builds trust among other investors.
A Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) is the first version of a company’s IPO document that’s shared with SEBI for review. It tells you everything about the company like what it does, its finances, risks, and how it plans to use the money it raises. After SEBI checks and approves it, the company releases the final version called the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP), which you can read before deciding whether to invest in the IPO.
A Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) is the first version of a company’s IPO document that’s shared with SEBI for review. It tells you everything about the company like what it does, its finances, risks, and how it plans to use the money it raises. After SEBI checks and approves it, the company releases the final version called the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP), which you can read before deciding whether to invest in the IPO.
Look at the company’s finances, IPO date, size, promoters, and how it plans to use the money made from this IPO. It will help you see how company details affect the latest IPO allotment status. The offer documents also discuss the strengths and risks associated with the business. A comprehensive analysis of the offer documents is key to optimal investing.
Look at the company’s finances, IPO date, size, promoters, and how it plans to use the money made from this IPO. It will help you see how company details affect the latest IPO allotment status. The offer documents also discuss the strengths and risks associated with the business. A comprehensive analysis of the offer documents is key to optimal investing.
It’s a rating given by SEBI-approved agencies showing how strong or risky the company’s fundamentals are. You can use the best IPO analysis website, like Finnpick, to get a comprehensive overview of an IPO.
It’s a rating given by SEBI-approved agencies showing how strong or risky the company’s fundamentals are. You can use the best IPO analysis website, like Finnpick, to get a comprehensive overview of an IPO.
Every IPO carries a bit of uncertainty. Sometimes companies launch at high valuations, and the market may not agree with that price later. Moreover, a business has its inherent strengths and risks, which are discussed in the offer documents and summarised in FinnPick IPO analysis.
Every IPO carries a bit of uncertainty. Sometimes companies launch at high valuations, and the market may not agree with that price later. Moreover, a business has its inherent strengths and risks, which are discussed in the offer documents and summarised in FinnPick IPO analysis.
No, applying for an IPO doesn’t promise a listing gain, and getting the shares isn’t guaranteed either. Even if demand is high, the actual listing price depends on several factors like the company’s valuation, market conditions, and how the company performs in the future.
No, applying for an IPO doesn’t promise a listing gain, and getting the shares isn’t guaranteed either. Even if demand is high, the actual listing price depends on several factors like the company’s valuation, market conditions, and how the company performs in the future.
A fresh issue means the company is issuing new shares to raise extra funds for its business. An Offer for Sale (OFS) occurs if promoters or investors sell their shares and liquidate their holdings.
A fresh issue means the company is issuing new shares to raise extra funds for its business. An Offer for Sale (OFS) occurs if promoters or investors sell their shares and liquidate their holdings.
A lock-in period is the minimum time promoters must hold their shares after the company gets listed. Usually, it’s 18 months. This rule builds confidence that promoters believe in their business and aren’t exiting right after the IPO.
A lock-in period is the minimum time promoters must hold their shares after the company gets listed. Usually, it’s 18 months. This rule builds confidence that promoters believe in their business and aren’t exiting right after the IPO.
In a book-built IPO, the company sets a price range and investors place bids for the number of shares they want within that range. Once bidding closes, all bids are analyzed to see where demand is highest. The final issue price is then set as per this demand, usually at a level where most shares can be sold. This way, the price reflects real market interest and makes sure fair allocation is given to investors.
In a book-built IPO, the company sets a price range and investors place bids for the number of shares they want within that range. Once bidding closes, all bids are analyzed to see where demand is highest. The final issue price is then set as per this demand, usually at a level where most shares can be sold. This way, the price reflects real market interest and makes sure fair allocation is given to investors.
If an IPO is under-subscribed, the company may extend the issue dates or adjust the price. Sometimes, the issue may be cancelled.
If an IPO is under-subscribed, the company may extend the issue dates or adjust the price. Sometimes, the issue may be cancelled.
When more people apply and the subscription exceeds the total shares available, the IPO would be called oversubscribed. In that case, allotment happens either proportionately or through a random draw.
When more people apply and the subscription exceeds the total shares available, the IPO would be called oversubscribed. In that case, allotment happens either proportionately or through a random draw.
Grey Market Premium, or GMP, is the extra amount investors are ready to pay for IPO shares before they list. For instance, if an IPO is priced at ₹850 and someone offers ₹1,150 for it, the current IPO Grey Market Premium is ₹300. It gives a hint about how the stock might perform on listing day.
Grey Market Premium, or GMP, is the extra amount investors are ready to pay for IPO shares before they list. For instance, if an IPO is priced at ₹850 and someone offers ₹1,150 for it, the current IPO Grey Market Premium is ₹300. It gives a hint about how the stock might perform on listing day.
Yes, you can. Once the shares start trading on the exchange, you can sell them, but only when markets are open. Some investors choose to sell on listing day for higher profits, while others don't sell for long-term returns.
Yes, you can. Once the shares start trading on the exchange, you can sell them, but only when markets are open. Some investors choose to sell on listing day for higher profits, while others don't sell for long-term returns.
No special tax rules apply to IPO shares. They’re treated just like any other stock. If you sell within one year, your profit is considered short-term. It is taxed at 20%. If you don't sell for a year, it’s long-term and is taxed at 12.5%.
No special tax rules apply to IPO shares. They’re treated just like any other stock. If you sell within one year, your profit is considered short-term. It is taxed at 20%. If you don't sell for a year, it’s long-term and is taxed at 12.5%.
If an IPO fails to list, your money is given back to your account. If a listed company later decides to delist, trading stops, and investors are offered a buyback price.
If an IPO fails to list, your money is given back to your account. If a listed company later decides to delist, trading stops, and investors are offered a buyback price.
Dilution occurs if a company issues new shares, which increases the total shares in the market. Your personal share count doesn’t change, but your ownership percentage becomes smaller.
Dilution occurs if a company issues new shares, which increases the total shares in the market. Your personal share count doesn’t change, but your ownership percentage becomes smaller.
Yes, applying online is quick and easy. You can use broker apps like Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, or Angel One, or even your bank’s net banking through ASBA. However, they have different demat account charges, account features, etc. Therefore, FinnPick curates the list of top demat accounts and helps you check IPO live subscription status.
Yes, applying online is quick and easy. You can use broker apps like Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, or Angel One, or even your bank’s net banking through ASBA. However, they have different demat account charges, account features, etc. Therefore, FinnPick curates the list of top demat accounts and helps you check IPO live subscription status.
On their listing day, IPO shares can be traded from 10:00 AM to 3:30 PM. Before that, there’s a pre-open session from 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM. Orders are executed immediately once the system closes them. For instance, if it closes at 9:40 AM, your order will be processed around 9:40–9:41 AM, not waiting until 9:45 AM.
On their listing day, IPO shares can be traded from 10:00 AM to 3:30 PM. Before that, there’s a pre-open session from 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM. Orders are executed immediately once the system closes them. For instance, if it closes at 9:40 AM, your order will be processed around 9:40–9:41 AM, not waiting until 9:45 AM.
No, you can’t use both methods for the same IPO. You can apply through UPI or ASBA, but only one valid application per PAN is allowed. This rule keeps things fair for everyone and avoids duplicate applications.
No, you can’t use both methods for the same IPO. You can apply through UPI or ASBA, but only one valid application per PAN is allowed. This rule keeps things fair for everyone and avoids duplicate applications.
Your DP ID is an 8-digit code that identifies your depository participant or your stockbroker. It’s part of your 16-digit Demat account number and is needed when you fill out an IPO form manually. This ID is created by the depository where your Demat account is registered on either NSDL or CDSL.
Your DP ID is an 8-digit code that identifies your depository participant or your stockbroker. It’s part of your 16-digit Demat account number and is needed when you fill out an IPO form manually. This ID is created by the depository where your Demat account is registered on either NSDL or CDSL.
There’s no guaranteed way to get 100% allotment, but you can improve your chances a bit. Apply for one application per PAN and always choose the cut-off price. Also, make sure your bid amount matches the lot size, and submit before the deadline. Ensure the information provided is accurate.
There’s no guaranteed way to get 100% allotment, but you can improve your chances a bit. Apply for one application per PAN and always choose the cut-off price. Also, make sure your bid amount matches the lot size, and submit before the deadline. Ensure the information provided is accurate.
If you’re a retail investor (up to ₹2 lakh investment) and the IPO gets oversubscribed, allotment happens through a lottery system. Each valid application stands an equal chance of getting at least one lot.
If you’re a retail investor (up to ₹2 lakh investment) and the IPO gets oversubscribed, allotment happens through a lottery system. Each valid application stands an equal chance of getting at least one lot.
For sHNIs who invest between ₹2 lakh and ₹10 lakh, allotment happens proportionately. If there are too many applications, you might get only a part of your requested shares based on the overall demand within your category.
For sHNIs who invest between ₹2 lakh and ₹10 lakh, allotment happens proportionately. If there are too many applications, you might get only a part of your requested shares based on the overall demand within your category.
For bHNIs investing above ₹10 lakh, allotment also follows the proportionate method. The final number of shares depends on how many people applied in the same category and how big their bids were. So, you can check all IPO allotment status as per this.
For bHNIs investing above ₹10 lakh, allotment also follows the proportionate method. The final number of shares depends on how many people applied in the same category and how big their bids were. So, you can check all IPO allotment status as per this.
If you’re applying for shares worth up to ₹2 lakh in an IPO, you fall under the retail investor category. As per SEBI rules, about 35% of shares in every IPO are set aside for retail investors. Therefore, small retail investors get their fair chance to own shares of the company.
If you’re applying for shares worth up to ₹2 lakh in an IPO, you fall under the retail investor category. As per SEBI rules, about 35% of shares in every IPO are set aside for retail investors. Therefore, small retail investors get their fair chance to own shares of the company.
No, you can’t. Your PAN number must match your IPO application process because that’s how verification and allotment work. If there is a mismatch in your PAN or address proof, your free demat and trading account will be cancelled automatically.
No, you can’t. Your PAN number must match your IPO application process because that’s how verification and allotment work. If there is a mismatch in your PAN or address proof, your free demat and trading account will be cancelled automatically.
You can apply for IPO shares of up to ₹2 lakh only. The actual number of lots depends on the lot size set for that IPO. If one lot costs ₹15,000, you can apply for up to 13 lots (₹1,95,000). Anything above ₹2 lakh moves you into the HNI category. You must check IPO allotment details in the RHP of the company you are applying for.
You can apply for IPO shares of up to ₹2 lakh only. The actual number of lots depends on the lot size set for that IPO. If one lot costs ₹15,000, you can apply for up to 13 lots (₹1,95,000). Anything above ₹2 lakh moves you into the HNI category. You must check IPO allotment details in the RHP of the company you are applying for.
No, you can’t. Submitting multiple applications with the same PAN number will lead to all of them getting rejected. You should only submit one application per IPO as a retail investor.
No, you can’t. Submitting multiple applications with the same PAN number will lead to all of them getting rejected. You should only submit one application per IPO as a retail investor.
Retail investors have their own reserved quota of about 35% of total shares. If the IPO is oversubscribed, you will get allotments as per the lottery system to get a fair chance. Also, check the latest IPO allotment status if you apply for any IPO.
Retail investors have their own reserved quota of about 35% of total shares. If the IPO is oversubscribed, you will get allotments as per the lottery system to get a fair chance. Also, check the latest IPO allotment status if you apply for any IPO.
You can use Finnpick to open the best demat account. Or, you can go through your bank’s ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) option. Just enter your PAN, Demat account number, and bid price. You’ll need to approve the UPI mandate before the last day of the IPO.
You can use Finnpick to open the best demat account. Or, you can go through your bank’s ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) option. Just enter your PAN, Demat account number, and bid price. You’ll need to approve the UPI mandate before the last day of the IPO.
In the case of IPOs, an HNI (High Net-Worth Individual) is anyone applying for IPO shares worth more than ₹2 lakh. These investors belong to the Non-Institutional Investor (NII) category, which includes individuals, companies, and trusts that invest above the retail limit.
In the case of IPOs, an HNI (High Net-Worth Individual) is anyone applying for IPO shares worth more than ₹2 lakh. These investors belong to the Non-Institutional Investor (NII) category, which includes individuals, companies, and trusts that invest above the retail limit.
No, allotment isn’t guaranteed. Shares are distributed on a proportionate basis. If the IPO is oversubscribed, the number of shares you get depends on the demand and total bids received in your category. For better results, always see the latest IPO allotment status once the issue closes.
No, allotment isn’t guaranteed. Shares are distributed on a proportionate basis. If the IPO is oversubscribed, the number of shares you get depends on the demand and total bids received in your category. For better results, always see the latest IPO allotment status once the issue closes.
Yes, the HNI segment is divided into two parts:sNII (Small HNI): Applications between ₹2 lakh and ₹10 lakh.bNII (Big HNI): Applications above ₹10 lakh.About one-third of the quota is for sNII and the rest for bNII. It helps balance opportunities between smaller and larger high-value investors.
Yes, the HNI segment is divided into two parts:
sNII (Small HNI): Applications between ₹2 lakh and ₹10 lakh.
bNII (Big HNI): Applications above ₹10 lakh.
About one-third of the quota is for sNII and the rest for bNII. It helps balance opportunities between smaller and larger high-value investors.
Yes, but only for applications up to ₹5 lakh. For higher amounts, you’ll need to apply using ASBA through your bank’s net banking portal. Make sure your UPI ID is active and linked to your bank account before applying. It keeps the IPO application process simple and fast.
Yes, but only for applications up to ₹5 lakh. For higher amounts, you’ll need to apply using ASBA through your bank’s net banking portal. Make sure your UPI ID is active and linked to your bank account before applying. It keeps the IPO application process simple and fast.
To apply as an HNI, open a free demat and trading account, choose the IPO, select the HNI/NII category on your broker platform, enter your bid details (above ₹2 lakh), and pay through UPI or ASBA. If allotted, shares will be credited to the best demat account, and unutilised funds will be released.
To apply as an HNI, open a free demat and trading account, choose the IPO, select the HNI/NII category on your broker platform, enter your bid details (above ₹2 lakh), and pay through UPI or ASBA. If allotted, shares will be credited to the best demat account, and unutilised funds will be released.
Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB) are the venture capital funds, insurance companies, banks, mutual funds, foreign investors, and provident funds that hold at least ₹25 crore in assets. These are large financial players who bring confidence to the IPO market.
Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB) are the venture capital funds, insurance companies, banks, mutual funds, foreign investors, and provident funds that hold at least ₹25 crore in assets. These are large financial players who bring confidence to the IPO market.
Up to 50% of the IPO shares are set aside for QIBs. This category includes institutional investors who bid for larger quantities. Shares are allotted proportionately, based on total demand from this segment.
Up to 50% of the IPO shares are set aside for QIBs. This category includes institutional investors who bid for larger quantities. Shares are allotted proportionately, based on total demand from this segment.
No, QIBs cannot withdraw their applications after submission. However, they can revise their bids upward if they wish to increase their bid amount before the IPO closes.
No, QIBs cannot withdraw their applications after submission. However, they can revise their bids upward if they wish to increase their bid amount before the IPO closes.
QIBs play a major role in adding stability to an IPO. When big financial institutions participate, it shows confidence in the company and attracts retail investors and HNIs. Their participation usually strengthens market sentiment.
QIBs play a major role in adding stability to an IPO. When big financial institutions participate, it shows confidence in the company and attracts retail investors and HNIs. Their participation usually strengthens market sentiment.
No, retail investors cannot apply as QIBs. Only registered institutional entities such as banks, funds, or insurance companies that meet SEBI’s eligibility guidelines can bid under the QIB category.
No, retail investors cannot apply as QIBs. Only registered institutional entities such as banks, funds, or insurance companies that meet SEBI’s eligibility guidelines can bid under the QIB category.
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